Introduction to Ragtime Music Terminology

Introduction to Ragtime Music Terminology
This presentation provides a basic understanding of ragtime music terminology. These terms will help you identify and describe key elements of ragtime, including rhythms, harmonies, and melodies.
KJ
by Kevin Johnson
 
Syncopation: The foundation of ragtime
1
Offbeat Emphasis
Syncopation is a rhythmic effect created by accenting notes that fall on the offbeat, contrasting with the expected strong beats.
2
Unexpected Rhythms
Syncopation creates a rhythmic surprise, making the music feel more lively and energetic.
3
Ragtime's Signature
Syncopation is a defining characteristic of ragtime, distinguishing it from other musical styles.
Ragtime Rhythms: Dotted and strident
1
Dotted Eighth Notes
Dotted eighth notes, followed by a sixteenth note, create a rhythmic pulse that is both driving and syncopated.
2
Strident Rhythms
The use of fast sixteenth notes adds a sense of urgency and energy to the music.
3
Danceable Beat
These rhythmic elements contribute to the infectious danceability of ragtime music.
Stride Piano: The signature accompaniment style
Bass Line
The left hand plays a powerful bass line, emphasizing the strong beats in the rhythm.
Melody and Chords
The right hand plays the melody and chords, adding syncopated rhythms and embellishments.
Ragtime Sound
The combination of these techniques creates the distinctive sound of ragtime music.
Ragtime Melody: Playful, catchy, and improvisational
1
Playful and Catchy
Ragtime melodies are often lighthearted and memorable, with simple and repeating motifs.
2
Improvisation
Ragtime musicians often improvise on the melody, adding their own personal flair.
3
Call-and-Response
A common technique in ragtime is the use of call-and-response melodies, where the melody is repeated and then answered by a different section.
Ragtime Form: Call-and-response and AABB structure
Ragtime Harmony: Blues-influenced chord progressions
Blues Roots
Ragtime harmony often borrows from the blues, using seventh chords and minor chords to create a bluesy feel.
Tonic and Dominant
The use of tonic and dominant chords provides a strong sense of harmonic structure.
Syncopated Chords
Ragtime harmony is often syncopated, creating rhythmic interest and tension.
Ragtime Tempo: Lively and energetic
Fast Tempo
Ragtime music is typically played at a fast tempo, creating a sense of energy and excitement.
Danceable Rhythm
The fast tempo, combined with the syncopated rhythms, makes ragtime music ideal for dancing.
Joyful Feeling
The lively tempo evokes a sense of joy and celebration, reflecting the era in which ragtime emerged.
Conclusion: Mastering ragtime music terminology
By understanding these terms, you will be better equipped to analyze and appreciate the unique qualities of ragtime music.